Academy Page 51

Technical insights and deep-dives in Academy.

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Ch8. The Federal Judiciary — Court Structure and Judicial Independence

May 12, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

An overview of judicial independence, the three-tier structure of the federal courts (district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court), the appellate process, and the power of judicial review — Chapter 8 of the Constitutional Law Basics series.

Academy / Academy

#8 Ch8. Crimes Against the State and Public Order

May 13, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

Crimes against the state and public order under US federal law — treason, sedition, espionage, bribery of public officials, obstruction of justice, perjury, and arson — including the federal statutes that govern each.

Magazine / Academy

Ch8. Money, Banking & Monetary Policy — The Fed and Interest Rates

May 13, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

The three functions of money, the US money supply aggregates (M1, M2), the money multiplier and deposit creation, the Federal Reserve's four monetary policy tools, the inverse relationship between interest rates and bond prices, the quantity theory of money, and the Phillips curve trade-off.