We do not grow old as long as we strive to improve ourselves.
Learn the history of budget system reforms from Line-Item Budgeting (LIBS) to Performance-Based, Program Planning, and Zero-Based Budgeting, and understand the budget process.
Understand the control mechanisms to secure administrative accountability, the management of resistance to administrative reform, and anti-corruption measures for transparent administration.
Understand the relationship between central and local governments, the principles of local autonomy, and the structure of local finance (Local taxes, Grants).
Explore digital administrative services in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the introduction of ESG in the public sector, and innovative governance models for future governments.
An introduction to population vs. samples, and why statistics is indispensable for modern decision-making.
Learn how data is distributed and why the Normal Distribution is the most important concept in statistics.
Learn how to use data to prove or disprove claims, and understand the crucial role of the P-value.
Explore how two variables relate to each other and learn the core principles of predicting one variable based on another.
Learn the principles of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the concept of the F-test to statistically determine if there are differences in means among two or more groups.
Analyze the complex influence of multiple independent variables on a result, rather than just a single cause. Learn about multicollinerity and the importance of variable selection.