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We do not grow old as long as we strive to improve ourselves.

Magazine / Academy

Ch2. Property Law — Ownership, Usufructuary Rights, and Security Interests

May 12, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

A comprehensive guide to US property law: the types and characteristics of property rights, acquiring and protecting ownership, usufructuary rights (easements, life estates, leasehold interests), and security interests (mortgages, liens) — Chapter 2 of the Civil Law Basics series.

Academy / Academy

#2 Ch2. Filing a Lawsuit — Complaint Requirements and Service of Process

May 13, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

How to properly file a civil lawsuit in federal court — the complaint's required contents under FRCP 8, service of process rules under FRCP 4, the statute of limitations tolling effect, and how to amend pleadings. Civil Procedure Basics series, Chapter 2.

Academy / Academy

#2 Ch2. Fundamental Rights — Nature, Holders & Limitations

May 12, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

The legal character of fundamental rights under the US Constitution: who holds constitutional rights (citizens, non-citizens, corporations), the framework for limiting rights, tiers of judicial scrutiny, and the state-action doctrine.

Magazine / Academy

Ch2. Supply and Demand — How Markets Set Prices

May 13, 2026 · OIYO Editorial

The laws of demand and supply, equilibrium price determination, the factors that shift each curve, price elasticity of demand, and the relationship between elasticity and total revenue — the core of market price theory.