Real EstateJune 1, 20263 min read

Korea Real Estate Capital Gains Tax Calculator: Long-Term Deduction & 1-House Exemption

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OIYO EditorialContributor

Korea Real Estate Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Selling property in Korea? Capital gains tax (양도소득세) is often the single largest cost in a real estate transaction. The amount depends on how long you held the property, whether you lived there, how many homes you own, and whether the property is in a regulated area.

The basic formula: take your gain (selling price minus purchase price minus allowable expenses), subtract the long-term holding deduction (up to 80% for qualifying 1-house owners), subtract the annual basic deduction (₩2.5M), and apply progressive tax rates from 6% to 45%. Short-term sales — under 2 years — face punishing flat rates of 60–70%.

Enter your transaction details below to get the full breakdown including after-tax profit.


Real Estate Capital Gains Tax

Korea Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Tax-exempt (1 household/1 house)

납부 세액 없음

Based on suspended heavy tax rules for multi-home owners post 2023.05.10. Consult a tax professional for your actual liability.


Key Rules at a Glance

Short-Term Heavy Rates

Holding PeriodTax Rate
Under 1 year70% flat
1–2 years60% flat
2+ yearsProgressive 6–45%

1-Household / 1-House Tax Exemption

If you own exactly one house as a household and meet both conditions below, you may qualify for tax exemption:

  • Held for 2+ years
  • In a regulated area: additionally lived there for 2+ years
  • Selling price at or below ₩1.2 billion → fully tax-exempt
  • Selling price above ₩1.2B → only the portion attributable to the excess is taxed

Over ₩1.2B formula: Taxable gain = Total gain × (Sale price − ₩1.2B) ÷ Sale price. Example: ₩1.5B sale with ₩300M gain → Taxable gain = ₩300M × ₩300M/₩1.5B = ₩60M

Long-Term Holding Deduction (LTSC)

For qualifying 1-house owners (held 3+ years, lived 2+ years):

  • 4% per year held (capped at 40%)
  • 4% per year resided (capped at 40%)
  • Maximum deduction: 80%

For non-qualifying or multi-home owners:

  • 2% per year held (capped at 30%)
  • Applies only from year 3 onward

Tax-Saving Checklist

  1. Hold for at least 2 years to escape heavy short-term rates
  2. Live in the property for 2 years (if in a regulated area) to qualify for the exemption
  3. Document all necessary expenses: renovation costs, broker commissions, acquisition taxes — these reduce your gain
  4. Stage your sale timing: selling in a lower-income year reduces your progressive bracket
  5. Consult on 일시적 2주택 (temporary 2-house) rules: buying a new home before selling the old one may still qualify for 1-house treatment if you sell the old home within 3 years

The heavy tax surcharges for multi-home owners in regulated areas have been temporarily suspended since May 2023. This suspension may change — verify current regulations before making decisions.

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