Korea Real Estate Capital Gains Tax Calculator: Long-Term Deduction & 1-House Exemption
Korea Real Estate Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Selling property in Korea? Capital gains tax (양도소득세) is often the single largest cost in a real estate transaction. The amount depends on how long you held the property, whether you lived there, how many homes you own, and whether the property is in a regulated area.
The basic formula: take your gain (selling price minus purchase price minus allowable expenses), subtract the long-term holding deduction (up to 80% for qualifying 1-house owners), subtract the annual basic deduction (₩2.5M), and apply progressive tax rates from 6% to 45%. Short-term sales — under 2 years — face punishing flat rates of 60–70%.
Enter your transaction details below to get the full breakdown including after-tax profit.
Real Estate Capital Gains Tax
Korea Capital Gains Tax Calculator
✓ Tax-exempt (1 household/1 house)
납부 세액 없음
Based on suspended heavy tax rules for multi-home owners post 2023.05.10. Consult a tax professional for your actual liability.
Key Rules at a Glance
Short-Term Heavy Rates
| Holding Period | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Under 1 year | 70% flat |
| 1–2 years | 60% flat |
| 2+ years | Progressive 6–45% |
1-Household / 1-House Tax Exemption
If you own exactly one house as a household and meet both conditions below, you may qualify for tax exemption:
- Held for 2+ years
- In a regulated area: additionally lived there for 2+ years
- Selling price at or below ₩1.2 billion → fully tax-exempt
- Selling price above ₩1.2B → only the portion attributable to the excess is taxed
Over ₩1.2B formula: Taxable gain = Total gain × (Sale price − ₩1.2B) ÷ Sale price. Example: ₩1.5B sale with ₩300M gain → Taxable gain = ₩300M × ₩300M/₩1.5B = ₩60M
Long-Term Holding Deduction (LTSC)
For qualifying 1-house owners (held 3+ years, lived 2+ years):
- 4% per year held (capped at 40%)
- 4% per year resided (capped at 40%)
- Maximum deduction: 80%
For non-qualifying or multi-home owners:
- 2% per year held (capped at 30%)
- Applies only from year 3 onward
Tax-Saving Checklist
- Hold for at least 2 years to escape heavy short-term rates
- Live in the property for 2 years (if in a regulated area) to qualify for the exemption
- Document all necessary expenses: renovation costs, broker commissions, acquisition taxes — these reduce your gain
- Stage your sale timing: selling in a lower-income year reduces your progressive bracket
- Consult on 일시적 2주택 (temporary 2-house) rules: buying a new home before selling the old one may still qualify for 1-house treatment if you sell the old home within 3 years
The heavy tax surcharges for multi-home owners in regulated areas have been temporarily suspended since May 2023. This suspension may change — verify current regulations before making decisions.
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